Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study examines the performance of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by monitoring key parameters such as flux, rejection of organic matter and microorganisms, and membrane
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are versatile systems widely employed in biopharmaceutical processes. Their exceptional design, characterized by numerous of hollow fibers serving as both a reaction medium and a substrate for microbial growth, facilitates high-performance production. HFMBRs provide several advantages, including {enhanced{
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering optimal surface area for exchange. The configuration of the fibers facilitates efficient flow of both feedstock and output. Applications of hollow fiber membrane biore
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key parameters such as permeat